护理干预辅助改善老年脑卒中患者睡眠质量的定量研究

摘要

目的 探讨护理干预对脑卒中老年患者睡眠质量的改善作用.方法 选取我院收治的脑卒中老年患者240例,随机分为实验组与对照组各120例.对实验组患者实施护理干预,对照组实施常规护理.比较实验组和对照组护理前后的睡眠时间、入睡时间、觉醒次数、睡眠质量以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分.结果 在实施护理干预和常规护理后,实验组患者睡眠状况的改善程度显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).实验组患者的PSQI指标总分降低程度显著大于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=30.220,P=0.000).实验组的SAS、SDS评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 对老年脑卒中患者实施护理干预,能有效缓解患者焦虑、抑郁程度,并有助于改善患者的睡眠质量.%Objective To investigate the role of nursing intervention in the improvement of sleep quality in elderly patients with stroke.Methods 240 elderly patients with stroke were randomly selected and divided into study group and control group,120 for each group.The study group received nursing intervention,while the control group received routine care.Sleep duration,sleep latency,times of awakening,sleep quality,and scores on the SAS and SDS in the two groups were compared.Results After nursing intervention and routine care,the improvement level of sleep was better in the study group than in the the control group,with a statistical significance(P＜0.05).The decreased degree of PSQI score was bigger in the study group than in the control group,with a significant statistical difference(t=30.220,P=0.000).The scores on SAS and SDS were lower in the study group than in the control group,with a statistical significance(P＜0.05).Conclusions Nursing intervention for elderly patients with stroke can effectively relieve anxiety and depression and help improve sleep quality in patients.