30岁以上人群空腹血糖水平的实验室调查

摘要

Objective To understand the status of the fasting blood glucose level in the population aging 30 or more whose blood glucose was examined in our hospital.Methods 34 318 cases,the patients and health examinees from our hospital recent 2 years,aging 30 or more,were selected.Their fasting blood glucose was examined in Roche H7600 full automatic biochemical instrument.The statistical analysis were done dividing the cases into 6 age groups.Results There were statistical differences in normal blood glucoses,impaired fasting blood glucose,and hyperglycemias among the different age groups (P ＜ 0.01).The detectable rates of normal blood glucoses were the highest in the age group of 30 years,that of impaired fasting blood glucose were the highest in the age group of 50 years,and that of hyperglycemias were the highest in the age group ＞ 80 years for men and women.The proportions of impaired fasting blood glucose and hyperglycemias had no statistical differences between men and women.1 1.9％ of the cases got impaired fasting blood glucose and 12.7％ occurred hyperglycemias.Conclusions Comparing with the national morbidity of diabetes mellitus,the morbidity of the examinees of our hospital is higher.%目的 了解来我院检测血糖的、≥30岁的人群的空腹血糖状况.方法 取近2年来我院就医的、年龄≥30岁的患者以及来我院作健康检查的人共34 318例,于早上空腹取受检者静脉血,用罗氏H7600全自动生化仪检测血糖,然后分6个年龄段分性别进行统计分析.结果 各个年龄段正常血糖、空腹血糖受损和高血糖在组内比较,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；男性和女性的正常血糖检出率均以30岁年龄段最高,空腹血糖受损检出率均以50岁年龄段最高,高血糖检出率均以＞ 80岁最高；空腹血糖受损和高血糖所占比例在男女之问差不多；全体受检人群空腹血糖受损者占11.9％,高血糖者占12.7％.结论 与全国性总糖尿病患病率相比,来我院作血糖检测的人群的糖尿病发病率和/或患病率比较高.