团队护理在社区老年心血管患者中的应用

摘要

目的 探讨团队护理在社区老年心血管患者中的应用效果.方法 以我辖区内2011年1月至2013年1月间收治的120例各类心脑血管疾病患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组与对照组,所有患者均积极治疗原发病并行相应护理.观察组在此基础上增加团队护理项目.比较两组患者健康教育效果、疾病控制情况、护理满意度、治疗依从度及生活质量之间的差异.结果 观察组干预后疾病认知水平、疾病自护能力分别为(85.69±6.61)和(72.69±13.69),对照组为(80.24±6.45)和(73.69±7.87),观察组健康教育效果高于对照组.观察组干预后总胆固醇、甘油三脂和纤维蛋白原水平分别为(5.60±0.75) mmol/L、(2.04±0.29)mmol/L和(2.89±0.47) g/L,对照组为(6.12±0.69)mmol/L、(2.75±0.25)mmol/L和(3.01±0.56) g/L,观察组疾病控制情况优于对照组.观察组治疗依从度、护理满意度和生活质量分别为(89.58±5.69)、(93.45±4.02)和(87.79±6.60),对照组为(80.14±7.95)、(83.46±5.87)和(80.52±7.43),观察组患者疾病相关状态水平优于对照组,其差异皆有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 团队护理可以在社区老年心血管疾病护理中起到积极作用,其可以提高健康教育效果、有效控制患者病情、改善患者依从性、护理满意度及生活质量.%Objective To study the effect of group nursing intervention in the nursing of cardiovascular disease among the community elderly patients.Method 120 community elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were divided into the objective group and control group.The conventional treatment and nursing plan was used in all the patients and the group nursing intervention plan was additionally used in the objective group.The health education effect,disease control degree,treatment compliance,nursing satisfaction and the life quality were analyzed and compared between the two groups.Results The health education effect,disease control degree,treatment compliance,nursing satisfaction in the objective group were higher than those in the control group.The life quality of the objective group was better.Conclusion It can get a satisfaction effect to use group nursing intervention in the nursing of cardiovascular disease among the community elderly patients,with higher level in the health education effect,disease control degree,treatment compliance and nnrsing satisfaction,and better life quality.