临床护理路径在腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术患者中的应用分析

摘要

Objective To analyze the clinical significance of clinical nursing pathway in patients with laparoscopic ovarian cyst exclusion.Methods 100 patients who underwent laparoscopic ovarian cyst exclusion in our hospital were selected,and were divided into study group and control group according to the different nursing methods,50 cases in each group.The control group received general nursing,while the study group received corresponding nursing intervention during the perioperative period.The nursing effect was observed and compared.Results The amount of intraoperative blood loss,operation time,postoperative ambulation time,time of gastroenteric functional recovery,cost of hospitalization,and hospitalization time in the study group were all significantly better than those in the control group (P＜0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (12.0％ vs.34.0％),the patient satisfaction in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group (94.0％ vs.74.0％),with statistically significant differences (P＜0.05).Conclusions Targeted nursing intervention for patients with laparoscopic ovarian cyst exclusion during the perioperative period,can reduce the amount of intraoperative blood loss,shorten the operation time and postoperative ambulation time,speed up the recovery of gastrointestinal function,reduce the medical expenses and the economic burden of patients,reduce complications,and improve the safety of surgical treatment.%目的 探讨和分析临床护理路径应用于腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术对患者的意义.方法 选取本院接受腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术的100例患者进行此次的研究,将所有的患者按照护理方式的不同分为研究组和对照组,两组各50例.对照组患者给予一般的护理,研究组患者在进行手术的围术期实施相应的护理干预,观察并对比护理之后的效果.结果 研究组患者在护理后的术中出血量、手术时间、术后下床活动的时间、胃肠道功能恢复的时间、住院费用以及住院时间等方面均明显优于对照组(P＜0.05),研究组患者术后并发症情况明显少于对照组(12.0％比34.0％),研究组患者的护理满意度明显要高于对照组(94.0％比74.0％),两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05).结论 在接受腹腔镜卵巢囊肿剔除术的围术期对患者实施针对性的护理干预,可以使患者在术中的出血量减少,缩短手术时间与患者术后下床活动的时间,加快患者的胃肠道功能恢复,减少医疗费用,减轻患者的经济负担,减少并发症,提高手术治疗的安全性.