我国川崎病的流行病学特征

摘要

川崎病是一种以全身血管炎为主要病变的急性发热出疹性小儿疾病.川崎病致冠状动脉病变已成为小儿最常见的后天性心脏病.近年来国内外围绕川崎病的流行病学调查已大量展开,通过总结近20年来我国川崎病的流行病学特征,包括不同地区在发病率、年龄、性别、民族、家族史、季节性、复发率、心脏损害、病死率方面的特征,以期为我国川崎病的临床诊疗提供依据.%Kawasaki disease,also known as mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome,is an acute,febrile,multisystem disease in children.The coronary artery lesions caused by Kawasaki disease has become the most common acquired heart disease in children.In recent years,epidemiological investigation on Kawasaki disease has been launched in the world.It can provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment of Kawasaki disease through summarizing the epidemiological characteristics of Kawasaki disease in the different regions in China in recent 20 years,including the characteristics of incidence,age,gender,nationality,family history,seasonal onset,relapse rate,mortality and heart damage.