原发性醛固酮增多症男性患者糖脂代谢分析

摘要

Objective To investigate the characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism in the male primary aldosteronism(PA) patients .Methods 125 male PA patients screened out by using plasma aldosterone/renin ratio(ARR) plasma aldosterone concen‐tration measurement were enrolled in the study(PA group) ,at the same time 127 male patients with essential hypertension(EH) were also recruited as EH group ,who had similar blood pressure levels and hypertension course .Clinical data and biochemical indi‐cators of each group were collected and the characteristics of glucose and lipid metabolism in the male PA patients were analyzed . Results Serum potassium level of PA group was lower than EH group(P<0 .05) .Compared with EH group ,there were significant increase of triglycerides concentration in PA group(P<0 .05) ,and significant decrease of HDL‐C concentration in PA group(P<0 .05) .Oral glucose tolerance test(OGTT) 2 h glucose level and waist in PA group were higher or larger than that in EH group (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Compared with EH patients ,glucose and lipid metabolism disorder are more severe in male PA patients , the symptoms are mainly abdominal obesity and impaired glucose tolerance .%目的：探讨原发性醛固酮增多症（PA ）男性患者的糖、脂代谢特征。方法选取125例经血浆醛固酮‐肾素活性比值（ARR）联合血浆醛固酮水平检测筛查出的PA男性患者（PA组），同时选取血压水平和高血压病程与PA组相似的本院门诊及住院原发性高血压（EH）男性患者127例（EH组）。收集各组的临床资料和生化指标检测结果，分析男性 PA患者的糖、脂代谢特点。结果 PA组血钾水平比EH组低，PA组三酰甘油水平高于EH组，PA组 HDL‐C水平比EH组低，PA组口服葡萄糖耐量试验（OGTT）2 h血糖水平高于EH组，PA组腰围大于EH组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论与EH患者相比，PA男性患者糖、脂代谢异常加重，主要表现为腹型肥胖及糖耐量异常。