外阴、阴道和宫颈尖锐湿疣组织中HPV感染的对比研究

摘要

目的：研讨外阴、阴道和宫颈尖锐湿疣（CA）组织中人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染型别的分布状况以及临床意义。方法应用基因芯片结合PCR技术对63例外阴尖锐湿疣、61例阴道尖锐湿疣和65例宫颈尖锐湿疣组织行23种HPV基因型检测，并分析患者的临床病理资料。结果63例外阴尖锐湿疣组织中检出HPV阳性者56例，HPV感染率为88．89％（56／63）；61例阴道尖锐湿疣组织中检出HPV阳性者55例，HPV感染率为90．16％（55／61）；65例宫颈尖锐湿疣组织中检出HPV阳性者62例，HPV感染率为95．39％（62／65）。结论HPV感染与外阴、阴道和宫颈尖锐湿疣的发病密切相关，HPV6和11是主流型别，以外阴尖锐湿疣最为常见。基因芯片结合PCR技术是适合应用于临床行HPV分型诊断的一种方法，具有敏感性好、特异性高的特点。对女性外阴、阴道和宫颈尖锐湿疣的临床诊断、治疗及其疫苗的研究具有重要的意义。%Objective To study the distribution status and clinical significance of human papillomavirus(HPV) infection geno‐types in condyloma acuminate(CA) tissues of vulva ,vagina and cervix .Methods The gene‐chips combined with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology were utilized for detecting 23 kinds of HPV genotypes in tissue specimens from 63 cases of vulval CA , 61 cases of vaginal CA and 65 cases of cervical CA .Their clinical pathological data were analyzed .Results In 63 cases of vulval CA ,56 cases were HPV positive with the HPV infection rate of 88 .89% (56/63) ,in 61 cases of vaginal CA ,55 cases were HPV positive with the HPV infection rate of 90 .16% (55/61) ,and in 65 cases of cervical CA ,62 cases were HPV positive with the HPV infection rate of 95 .39% (62/65) .Conclusion HPV infection is closely related to the CA pathgenesis in vulva ,vagina and cervix . HPV6 and HPV 11 are main stream genotypes ,in which vulval CA is most common .The gene‐chips combined with PCR technology is a method suitable for HPV typing diagnosis ,and has the characteristics of good sensitivity and high specificity ,which has an im‐portant significance for clinical diagnosis ,treatment and vaccine study of CA in femal vulva ,vagina and cervix .