论我国商标侵权诉讼中被许可人之诉权

摘要

In China Trademark Law, trademark license only concerns about the active exclusive right to dispose, ignoring the negative prohibit right rule, the particularity of trademark object and anti-unfair competition factors, resulting in the deifciencies of trademark licensee’s right to sue. On the one hand, the exclusive right of exclusive licensee has no external validity; on the other hand, there is lack of theoretical basis for general licensee who is authorized to exercise the right to request, which is conlfict with the Anti-Unfair Competition Law. It is suggested that the perfection of the rule of trademark licensee’s right to sue should be based on full consideration of trademark object and content and the relationship between Trademark law and Anti-Unfair Competition Law.%我国商标法仅从商标积极专用权处分，未考虑消极禁止权处分规则界定商标许可，更未考虑商标权客体的特殊性与反不正当竞争因素。商标被许可人行使诉权先天不足：独占被许可人取得的专用权不具对外效力；一般被许可人经明确授权行使请求权缺乏理论基础，且与反不正当竞争法发生冲突。只有在充分考虑商标权客体及内容的基础上，重视商标法与反不正当竞争法关系，才能完善商标被许可人侵权诉权规则。