基于时间学的思想政治教育时间规律新探

摘要

随着即时网络时代的到来，思想政治教育学要实现现代转型，探究者必须紧跟时代行进的步履，发扬探赜索隐、钩深致远的精神，深入揭示和科学应用思想政治教育新规律尤其是时间规律。基于时间学，从社会背景条件、教育对象、教育者、管理者角度去考察，思想政治教育时间规律群大致包括思想政治教育一定要适合时代发展状况规律、思想政治品德形成发展的时间规律、对人们进行思想政治教育的时间规律和思想政治教育时间管理规律等四大类型的一级时间规律。其中，每一类型的一级规律包含诸多二级规律或曰子规律。自觉把握和科学应用这些规律，有助于推动思想政治教育不断从实然状态向应然状态、从必然王国向自由王国飞跃。%With the advent of network times, the ideological and political education should be transformed. The researchers should explore and apply the new pattern of ideological and political education, especially time pattern. The research of ideological and political education should explore the following aspects based on time science: social background condition, target population of education, educators, and education governors. The time patterns of ideological and political education include that the ideological and political education should be suited to the development of times, the time construction of ideological and political education and management of time pattern belong to type I time pattern. The grasp and application of these pattern contributes to the leap forward of ideological and political education from actual state to expected state, from realm of necessity to realm of freedom.