社会资本视角下产业集群技术创新能力研究--以中山古镇灯饰产业集群为例

摘要

The technology innovation of industrial cluster is an important path to accelerate industrial up⁃grading and heighten the competitiveness of the industry. This article is based on the perspective of the social capital,putting the social capital of the industrial cluster into two types—the inside and the outsidesocial capi⁃tal, using the method of documentary analysis to review and summarize the related theory of technology innova⁃tion of industrial cluster and social capital theory, using the case studyto conduct a thorough researchon the lamp cluster in Guzhen,Zhongshan. The results show thatdifferent types of social capital have different influenc⁃es ontechnology innovation of industrial cluster. If the inside capital is constant, the increase of outside capital has significant promotion to the technology innovation of industrial cluster;If the outside capital is constant,the innovationability will present a curve change concave to the origin with the increase of cluster inside social cost.%产业集群技术创新是加速产业升级、提升产业竞争力的重要途径。本文以社会资本的视角，将产业集群的社会资本分为两大类型——集群内部社会资本和集群外部社会资本。运用文献分析法对产业集群技术创新和社会资本理论的相关文献进行梳理和总结。运用个案研究法对中山市古镇镇灯饰产业集群进行深入研究。研究结果表明，不同类型的社会资本对于产业集群技术创新有着不同的影响。在集群内部社会资本不变的情况下，集群外部社会资本的增加对产业集群技术创新有显著的促进作用；在集群外部社会资本不变的情况下，创新能力随着集群内部社会成本的增加呈现出开口向下的抛物线变化。