藻类资源化的研究进展

摘要

通过打捞方式治理藻类爆发产生的藻泥的出路问题是目前研究的焦点,化石燃料的减少和二氧化碳温室气体浓度的增加,使得藻类成为一种最有前途的可更新的代替能源.根据目前国内外藻类资源化的研究热点,分析了藻类制生物柴油、厌氧发酵、制煤浆、水热、燃料电池产化学品等方式的优缺点,并在此基础上提出了藻类综合利用的思路.%Using the way of salvage to treat algae mud caused by algae bloom has become the focus of current research. For the decrease of fossil fuel reserves and the increase of CO2 greenhouse gas concentration, algae might be the most promising alternative energy in the future. Based on the research of algae resources utilization both in China and abroad, the advantages and disadvantages of the algae application in bio-diesel oil production, anaerobic fermentation, coal slurry production, hydrothermal, fuel cell and some other chemical productions were analyzed, and then, a way for comprehensive utilization of algae was proposed.