分析了我国采油废水处理现状及存在的问题,介绍了微波辅助采油废水处理技术的研究进展,总结了微波水处理技术的工艺特点,阐述了微波水处理技术中的加热、破乳、絮凝、氧化机理,指出了微波法在采油废水处理中的应用前景及发展方向。%The current status and existing problems of oil extraction wastewater treatment in China were analyzed with the research progress of microwave-assisted oil extraction wastewater treatment technology intro-duced at the same time. The technological characteristics of the microwave technology were summarized, and the heating, emulsion breaking, flocculation and oxidation mechanism of the said technology were elaborated also. The application prospect and development direction of microwave-assisted technology in oil extraction wastewater treatment were pointed out.
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