2366m高原训练对优秀女子水球运动员生理指标的影响

摘要

The study aims to analyze changes of RBC,HCT,Hb,WBC,SpO2,HR etc.in 21 women water polo athletes during altitude（2366m） training.The results show that these physiological indexes gradually changed for better during 4-week altitude training after adaptive phase.Generally,there is the same changing tendency of water polo event and other endurance events during altitude training,having some own characteristics.%以21名优秀的女子水球运动员为研究对象,分析首次在海拔2 366m高原训练期间的RBC、HCT、Hb、WBC、SpO2、HR等部分生理指标的变化,探讨高原训练期间水球项目运动员生理指标的变化规律。结果表明,女子水球运动员经过为期4周的高原训练,各项生理指标适应期后逐渐趋向优化。总体上与其它耐力运动项目高原训练期间生理指标的变化是一致的;但有自身项目特点,血象指标波动幅度大,变化不规律,血氧饱和度波动幅度大,变化较规律,心率波动幅度小,变化很规律。