京张铁路西直门站建于1906年,是中国近代十分重要的铁路客站之一,直至2009年新站房启用,车站历经百年风雨,不仅见证T近代北京的动荡与变迁,更深刻影响了北京城市的发展与建设.该文运用文献、图纸以及比较的方法,通过对清末民初京张铁路时期西直门站建成前后改地区城市形态和功能进行分析和比较,来梳理西直门站与周边城市空间的关系.%Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway Xizhimen station was built in 1906, which is one of the very important railway station in modern China, until the opening of the new station house in 2009, the station experienced rains and winds for a century. The station witnessed the turbulence and change in modern Beijing, and more profound impact on the Beijing urban development and construction. Through the use of literature, drawings and comparative methods, the article compared and analyzed before and after the Late Qing Dynasty Xizhimen station built Urban Morphology and function, used to comb the relationship between the Xizhimen Station and the surrounding urban space.
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