丽江市中心城区公共空间分异研究

摘要

The social space's differentiation and the polarization are the chief features of the contemporary city spatial structure. Economical reforming has followed social differentiation degree increasing, brings the new society spatial structure. Regarding the tourist city, the travelling economy influences its society space structure, this kind of influence distinguishes between other general cities. This article embarks in the angle of view of the public space, through to Lijiang's investigation and study on the spot, analyzes Lijiang in the traveling urbanization process, central city public space construction as well as tourist under travelling influence, local resident and outside areas resident with its service condition, thus produces differential phenomenon, this kind of differential phenomenon reflected Lijiang public space which produces questions in the travelling urbanization process unbalanced, national culture changing colors and social class differentiation acceleration and so on.%社会空间的分化与极化是当代城市空间结构的主要特征.经济转型伴随了社会分异程度的增加,带来新的社会空间结构.对于旅游城市,旅游经济对其社会空间结构影响较大,这种影响又区别于其他一般城市.该文从公共空间的视角出发,通过对丽江的实地调研,分析丽江在旅游城市化的过程中,中心城区公共空间的构建以及在旅游影响下游客、本地居民与外地居民对其的使用情况从而产生的分异现象,这种分异现象反映出丽江在旅游城市化过程中产生的公共空间不平衡、民族文化失色和社会阶层分化加速等问题.