滇西北偏远地区多民族聚居地天主教堂比较研究

摘要

Focusing on the formation and changing of catholic church in minority settlements at remote areas of Yunnan, the article chooses Cizhong catholic church in Yanmen Deqin of Diqing, Zhongding catholic church in Bingzhongluo and Baihanluo catholic church in Dimaluo of Gongshan Nujiang as samples for contrast study. It analyzed the catholic tradition, different culture for Chinese and Western countries, techniques and art of architectures in the article, and concluded three kinds of influencing factors. The kind I is the cultural traditions factors related to Human-Gods, the kind II is the regional factors related to Human-land, and the kind Ⅲ is the factors of minorities related to Human-Human.%该文以滇西北偏远地区不同民族聚居地天主教堂的形成和演变问题为引导,选取云南滇西北迪庆州德钦县燕门镇茨中天主教堂、怒江州贡山县丙中洛重丁天主教堂和贡山县棒当乡迪麻洛村白汉洛天主教堂作为典型案例比较研究.通过实地调研,文章对比分析了三个教堂在天主教传统及教规、中西传统建筑文化和建筑技术与艺术层面的异同,总结出影响偏远地区教堂建筑的三类因子:Ⅰ类-“人-神”相关的文化传统因子；Ⅱ类-“人-地”相关的地区性因子和Ⅲ类-“人-人”相关的民族性因子.