广府祠堂建筑尺度模型研究

摘要

论文引用了31个广府地区明清时期祠堂实例的测绘和调研数据.以清代三开间的小型至中型祠堂为代表,通过对祠堂中主要单体建筑的数据统计和分析,建立了广府传统祠堂中厅堂建筑的标准尺度模型,给出了厅堂平面、立面、剖面和主要构件的截面尺度参考值,并绘制了标准图.论文最后提出了基于尺度模型研究成果进一步深化研究的方向.论文成果为开展结构分析、形制分析和进一步深化地方传统建筑尺度规律的研究提供了数据基础和研究方法的示范.%By the measurement analysis of 31 examples of the ancestral halls in Canton area, by the case of small and medium size ancestral halls with three bay in the Qing dynasty, the paper analyzed the ancestral halls and canonical scale model, and provided section scale reference value of plane, facade, profile and primary member and drew the standard drawing. Finally the paper pointed out study direction of scale model and the achievement could afford enlightenment of data foundation and research method in the aspect of structural analysis, form system analysis and deepening architectural scale law.