Now, the research on vernacular architecture has already reached a new stage, but it is also in lack of integrity. Such as the regions, where its culture characteristic isn't unique and easy to be recognized, have been neglected by people easily. This paper chooses the vernacular architecture in the south of Shann'xi province to research on the basis of the reasons mentioned above. Therefore this paper attempts to let people make more systematic and integrity understanding about the characteristics of vernacular architecture by classification and explaining. Meanwhile, it improves research's category and gives method reference on study of small watershed vernacular dwellings.%目前,我国乡土建筑的研究已进入一个新的阶段,然而就乡土建筑研究的区域来说,还缺少完整性.特别是对于缺少有显著特征的小流域文化圈的乡土建筑,研究还处于相对空白的阶段.基于此,该文以陕南的乡土建筑作为研究背景,从功能的角度系统地进行了分类,较为详尽地介绍了不同类别乡土建筑的特点.希望通过对比分类的研究方式,使人们全面了解和认识陕南乡土建筑的特征,拓展我国乡土建筑的研究范畴,为小流域的乡土建筑研究提供方法和参考.
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