基于气候分析的覆土建筑设计探索——以上海交通大学教工餐厅设计方案为例

摘要

该文探计了在上海地区夏热冬冷、常年高湿的气候条件下,覆土建筑的可行性以及针对该气候条件的应对策略.首先从建筑与气候的关系角度重新界定了覆土建筑的含义,并结合“生物气候地方主义”的设计理论,提出了建筑气候设计的一般流程.其次结合上海交通大学教工餐厅设计方案,通过对上海地区气象资料以及该项目场地环境的分析,得出相关的被动式设计策略；然后结合建筑形体与细部展示了方案中应对气候的具体设计策略,最后通过软件的模拟验证了方案的可行性.%This paper discussed the feasibility and strategy of the earth sheltered architecture under the specific climate in Shanghai area. First, the author redefined the meaning of the earth sheltered architecture, and put forward the general process of climate design. Then, combining with the project of teacher's dining room in Shanghai Jiao Tong University, the author drew the passive strategies from the analysis of the climate and the site of the building, and showed the specific design strategies of the building by architecture shape and details, and verified the feasibility of the design by software simulation.