从模仿到共生——战后台湾本土建筑的演替共生历程

摘要

The symbiotic architectural concept is the eclectic, diversified, not only the opposition, and coordination to get along with expression. The succession symbiosis is the building systems gradient change over time to adapt to the evolution of the space environment changes; post-war course of the evolution of the Taiwanese construction is a constant similar to dynamic succession symbiotic process of the biological communities. To the succession of symbiotic theory based on the construction of Taiwan inherited and imitation of modernism from the early postwar period to the mid-nativist self-examination and transformation, and then to the recent multi-cultural integration and succession symbiosis symbiotic history . In the context of the era of globalization, building tradition and innovation, local geographical features and internationalization strike a balance between evolution and harmony, the succession of the post-war Taiwanese construction symbiotic history of the creation of the architectural design of the Chinese mainland will bring enlightenment with reference.%共生建筑理念是兼收并蓄的、多元化的、既对立又协调相处的综合表达.演替共生则是建筑系统梯度随时间变化而适应空间环境变化的进化,战后台湾本土建筑的演进历程是一种类似于生物群落不断的动态演替共生过程.文章以演替共生理论为基础,阐述了台湾本土建筑从战后初期对现代主义的承袭与模仿,到中期的对本土主义的自省与转化,再到近期多元文化的融合与共生的演替共生历程.在以全球化的时代背景下,建筑如何在传统与创新、本土地域特色与国际化之间取得平衡演进并和谐共生,战后台湾本土建筑的演替共生历程将给中国大陆的建筑设计创作带来启示与参考.