康乐园历史建筑形态演变分析

摘要

随着我国历史保护建筑研究的不断完善和发展,近代学校历史建筑作为一种文化遗产开始受到越来越多的关注.该文探讨了岭南大学和中山大学时期康乐红楼的建筑形态演变,对校园的整体结构以及建筑平面模式进行、抽象和分类.同时,依据风格不同将红楼分为折衷主义风格、中国古典复兴式风格、仿苏式风格、现代主义风格四种,以实际案例对其进行分析和总结.为有针对性的建筑保护和修缮提供了有价值的资料,并为维护校园的历史延续性和文脉提供了参考依据.%Hong Lok Campus is located in Haizhu District, Guangzhou City. We summarize and review from the aspects of overall structure, layout and style. The author thinks the overall structure of the campus is coherent, architect arrange buildings of the same size and style along the main axis. And we also classify architecture plan into horizontal layout, villa style layout, Π -style layout, courtyard layout and modem-style layout, and discuss the characteristics of these models. At last, we divide the red-brick buildings into four styles: eclectic style, Chinese classical revival style, imitating Soviet style and modernist style, analyses and reviews the styles by using architecture components of real cases. This article provides valuable information for targeted building protection and restoration, and offers reference to maintain the historical continuity and context of the campus.