地区建筑营建的被动式节能设计对策的体系化研究——以绿色窑居节能空间的形态设计为例

摘要

该文从窑居微气候环境控制中遇到的通风、采光、保温与降湿等矛盾入手,以建筑环境构成的层级结构作为基本分类准则,依据影响地区建筑微气候的各种环境因素调节的原理,提出地区建筑营建的被动式设计对策的体系化框架.该文还结合拓扑几何学原理,以单体窑居的节能空间设计为例,探讨其形态的被动式设计对策细则.%This paper focuses on ventilation,lighting,insulation,humidity reduction and other problems encountered in microclimate control of cave dwellings,regards the principles of hierarchical structure of building environment and regulation of a variety of influencing factors that affect the building microclimate as the basic principles of classification,and proposes systematic structure for passive design strategies on regional architecture.In addition,it uses the principles of topological geometry,takes the energy-efficient space design of cave dwellings as an example,and explores the passive design strategies for its form design.