明清城墙研究——临海城墙的历史与构成特点分析

摘要

Taizhou prefectural city wall of Linhai is a typical city wall of the prefectural and coastal cities in Chinese city walls of Ming and Qing dynasties.The article analyzes the history of Linhai city wall,and discusses the site selection and city planning theories of it,and puts forward the characteristics of Linhai city wall and concludes that the design of Linhai city wall is influenced by the mode of the set of etiquette and Guanzhong,and it also has the practical applicability such as the practical defense unit and careful defense system,and harmony with natural environment which is full of north regional characteristics.%临海台州府古城墙是中国现存的明清城墙中府城城墙及沿海城墙的典型代表之一.在梳理临海城墙的筑城历史与背景的基础上,通过分析台州府城的选址与规划建设思想,解析其城墙单元组成与特点,从明清城墙群体的视角总结了台州府城墙的主要特色与地位,并提出临海城墙的规划受礼制和管子思想影响,是南方沿海城墙中地域特色浓厚,城防单元构造实用,防御体系缜密,且与自然和谐一体的典型案例.