可拓学是中国科学家创建的横跨哲学、数学、工程学的交叉学科,属于人工智能范畴,在计算机、设计、管理学、控制论、工业检测、中医药学等众多领域有广泛的应用.可拓学的核心是变矛盾问题为相容问题,建立了以物元的可拓性为基础的物元变换,是解决矛盾问题的一种可行的、有效的工具.如果假定学生的建筑设计方案成绩以90分作为优、良的分界线,那么90分、89分只相差1分,却属于不同的级别,而90～100分相差10分,却属于相同的级别；事实上,各种各样矛盾问题在各行各业中都不同程度地存在,可拓学可以在一定程度上“化解”这些矛盾.该文尝试探讨在建筑设计方案评判中应用可拓学的综合评价方法.%The extenics is an interdisciplinary that Chinese scientists create across philosophy, mathematics, and engineering disciplines, belonging to the areas of artificial intelligence, which has a wide range of applications in computer, design, management control theory, industrial inspection, Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and other fields. The core of the extenics theory can make contradictory problem change to compatibility issues, established matter-element transformation based on the extension of the matter-element, it is a feasible, effective tool to resolve the conflict problem. If it is assumed that architecture design scheme of the students performance with 90 points as excellent, good line, 90 points, 89 points are only 1 points difference, but belongs to different levels, and from 90 to 100 points there is 10 points difference, but belongs to the same level; in fact, all sorts of contradictions exist in all walks of life in different level, extenics can resolve these contradiction to a certain extent. We attempt to explore applying extenics comprehensive evaluation method in the architectural design scheme evaluation.
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