黄州地处古代荆襄地区与两淮地区的交界处,长江中下游的衔接地段,其在历史各个时期都作为军事要地历经战火洗礼,因此逐渐形成了独特的古城空间形态.该文结合黄州古城的地理环境、自然条件与历史背景,分析其古城选址、发展演变和城镇格局,总结出"双壕·五角"的城池形态和其政商分离的功能分区与复杂的街巷空间,揭示黄州古城的地域特色.%Huangzhou is located in the border of ancient Jingxiang region and Huaihe River region, the connection area of the Yangtse River's midstream and down steam. As a very important place of military, it went through many wars during each period in history. Therefore, Huangzhou came into forming unique spatial morphology. Beginning with the geographic environment, natural conditions and historical background of the historic town of Huangzhou, we analyze the impacts on the town from regional politics, economy and culture. Finally we reveal the regional features of the city by summarizing Huangzhou's basic space pattern of "double moat, five corner" and its unique space constitute and street space.
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