高血压致主动脉夹层机制研究及治疗进展

摘要

高血压与主动脉夹层的形成有着密不可分的联系,长期的高血压作用于血管壁可引起主动脉血管壁发生病变,在各种因素的影响下,其血管结构容易在高血压影响下被撕裂出现损伤.该文主要从血流动力学、组织病理学、炎症免疫学3个方面讨论高血压引起主动脉夹层的机制及治疗进展.%Hypertension is closely related to the formation of aortic dissection.Long-term effects of hypertension on the vessel wall can cause lesions of the aortic wall.Under the influence of various factors, the vascular structure is easy to be affected by hypertension, leading to tearing injury.This article mainly discuss the pathogenesis of aortic dissection by hypertension from three aspect:the hemodynamics, histopathology and inflammatory immunology.