眼科门诊儿童屈光不正及斜视弱视状况的调查研究

摘要

Objective:To observe the incidence of refractive error and strabismus , amblyopia in chil-dren,refractive error strabismus, amblyopia in children,Provide a theoretical basis for further prevention and treatment.Method:Children aged 3-12, examed in the eye clinic in our hospital were choosed , from July 2009 to July 2013 , the incidence of refractive errors , strabismus and amblyopia were statisted and patient's age, gender and positive test results were recorded .Result:Children aged 3-5 had the highest incidence compared with children aged 6-8 and 9-12.Incidence of myopia in children was higher than hyperopia and Astigmatism,P <0.05.But there's no significant influence in age and sex .Conclusion:Children agde 3-12, 3-5 is a good age for children's refractive errors , mainly in myopia .Strabismus and amblyopia are common multiple types in children .%目的：观察眼科门诊儿童屈光不正发病情况及斜视、弱视在儿童中的发生概况，为下一步预防及诊疗提供理论依据。方法：选取2009年7月至2013年7月在本院眼科门诊体检的儿童作为研究对象，统计屈光不正、斜视及弱视在3－12岁儿童中的发病情况，并对患者的年龄、性别、阳性检查结果进行分类记录。结果：屈光不正儿童以3－5岁的发病率最高，较6－8岁、9－12岁者有明显差异，患儿近视的发生率较远视、散光有明显升高，差异有统计学意义，P＜0．05。眼科门诊儿童以内斜视为主，且屈光不正性弱视的发生率显著高于其他类型的弱视，P＜0．05，但年龄、性别对两指标无明显影响。结论：眼科门诊3－12岁的儿童中，3－5岁是儿童屈光不正的好发年龄，其类型以近视为主，内斜视及屈光不正性弱视是儿童常见的多发病型。