承德市城镇居民健康档案建立现状及影响因素分析

摘要

Objective:To study the current situation and influencing factors of health records of urban residents in Chengde city.Methods: A total of 800 households in Chengde city were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, to investigate the establishment of health records, and to investigate the influencing factors by single factor and multi factor Logistic regression analysis.Results: In the 800 subjects, 685 (85.63%) had established health records, 115 (14.38%) did not establish health records.The factors that affected the health records of residents in Chengde city were age, household income, whether to enjoy financial assistance, and whether they were satisfied with health education, and whether to participate in the training of health institutions and other factors, especially whether or not to accept financial assistance, the satisfaction of health education and whether to participate in the training of health institutions had a greater impact.Conclusion: The establishment of health records still need government support, increase to establish the significance of archives propaganda, establish corresponding supervision and accountability mechanisms, improve the awareness of residents to establish archives, as a basis to improve the health level and health quality and lay a solid.%目的:分析承德市城镇居民健康档案建立现状以及影响因素.方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取承德市800户人家作为研究对象,调查其健康档案的建立情况,并进行影响因素的单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析.结果:800户人家中有685人(85.63%)已建立健康档案,115人(14.38%)未建立健康档案;影响承德市居民建立健康档案的单因素有年龄、户年收入、是否享受财政救助、对健康教育是否满意以及是否参加卫生机构培训等因素,尤其是是否接受财政救助、对健康教育是否满意以及是否参加过卫生机构培训影响程度更大.结论:建立健康档案需要政府的支持,加大对档案建立意义的宣传力度,建立相应的监督考核和问责机制,提高居民档案建立意识,为提高居民健康水平和健康质量打下结实的基础.