基于因子和聚类分析的中国各省市竞争力分析与研究

摘要

运用多元统计分析方法中的因子分析和聚类分析,对中国2010年31个省、市、自治区的11项社会经济发展指标数据进行分析,提取出近似且能够综合解释社会经济发展情况的3个主因子成分,并据此对各省市自治区的社会竞争力进行分类、比较和综合评价,针对现行社会政策提出合理化建议.%Eleven indexes of thirty-one provinces and cities of China in 2010 are analyzed with factor analysis and cluster analysis,and three factors are pointed out,which may explain the comprehensive economic development status.At last,the competitive power is classified,compared and evaluated,and some reasonable proposals are provided.