目的：了解三亚市的疾病发展动态，为防病治病提供可参考依据。方法对三亚市15年住院死亡2180份病案进行疾病构成分析，以国际疾病分类ICD-10为依据，所有数据采用软件Excel进行统计分析。结果前五位死因：(1)损伤与中毒；(2)循环系统疾病；(3)呼吸系统疾病；(4)肿瘤；(5)消化系统疾病。恶性肿瘤死亡为190例，约占8.7%；前五位为肺恶性肿瘤、肝恶性肿瘤、白血病、胃恶性肿瘤、胰恶性肿瘤。结论应重点加强死因顺位前5位疾病的防治，以降低住院病死率，提高广大人民的健康水平。%Objective To investigate the development and dynamics of diseases, and to provide a basis for the prevention and treatment of the diseases. Methods The medical records of 2 180 patients who died during hospi-talization over a period of 15 years were analyzed for causes of death by Excel software, based on The International Classification of Disease tenth revision (ICD-10). Results The top five causes of death were found to be injury and poisoning, circulatory system diseases, respiratory system diseases, tumor, digestive system diseases. Of the 2 180 pa-tients, 190 (8.7%) were died of malignant tumors, of which malignant pulmonary tumor, malignant hepatic tumor, leu-kemia, malignant gastric tumor and malignant pancreatic tumor were the top five causes of death. Conclusion In or-der to reduce the mortality rate of inpatients and to improve the health of people, it is recommended to strengthen the prevention and control of the top five diseases that cause death during hospitalization.
展开▼
