金荞麦的化学成分、生理功能及在畜禽养殖中的应用研究进展

摘要

The chemical composition of Fagopyrum dibotrys is complex,including flavonoids,terpenoids,steroids,organic acid and so on. Fagopy￣rum dibotrys have oxidation resistance,immunity,antibacterial,antitumor and other physiological function; Fagopyrum dibotrys is a high quality forage grass which contains the high content of crude protein,the low content of crude fiber,and variety of amino acid. Fagopyrum dibotrys is easy to breed and adapat,high to yield,and used in livestock feed as additive for special function. This paper reviews the chemical composition, physiological function and application in livestock of Fagopyrum dibotrys.%金荞麦化学成分复杂，含有黄酮类、萜类、甾体、有机酸等化学成分；具有抗氧化、免疫、抗菌、抗癌等生理功能；粗蛋白含量高，粗纤维含量低，氨基酸种类丰富，有较高的营养价值；金荞麦易繁殖，产量高，是一种适应性强、高产的牧草资源；作为添加剂用于畜禽饲料中有其特殊作用。文章对金荞麦的化学成分、生理功能、营养价值、繁育种植及在畜禽养殖中的应用进行了综述。