东亚地区宗藩关系自西周时期发轫至明朝发展至鼎盛时期,明清易代也是宗藩关系由盛转衰的重要历史阶段.清朝虽采取多种手段对宗藩关系加以维护,但在清中后期西方殖民体系的介入下,终究未能挽救宗藩体系的瓦解.宗藩体系秩序之下的宗主国与藩属国之间地位等级明确、权利义务分明,双方之间有着不可逾越的鸿沟.至清朝建立,作为少数民族入主中原居于宗主国地位是不符合传统儒家君臣道义的正统思想,受到了朝鲜等深受儒家文化影响的藩属国的一致排斥.加上当时国际环境的影响,都冲击了清朝主导下的宗藩体系,但清朝未能适时而动,融入新的世界秩序,而是固守传统宗藩体系,最终导致宗藩体系的瓦解与清朝后期落后与被侵略.%Zoning relation in East Asia, which began with Western Chou dynasty and prospered in Ming dynasty. While, it was also a significant historical period for Zoning relation , coming from superlative to downfall during Ming to Ding dynasties. With the colneocolonialism getting involved , Qing dynasty failed to maintaining Zongfan system, though she had already done her best. The position and grade, rights and obligations of suzerain and dependency were so specific that they would never be surpassed or confused. Qing governors was rejected by some dependencies which were influenced by Confucian culture like Korea , because it wasn't eligible for the orthodox and traditional Confucianism in monarch and morality for Qing to be the master of Central China as a minority. What's more, the international also gave them a shock. Qing dynasty hadn't made some alternatives to integrate into the new society, but insisted old Zongfan system, which resulted in the collapse of it and the backward 、aggression in the later stage of Qing dynasty.
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