为优化中国和伊朗两国农业资源配置,拓展农业发展空间,促进两国经贸发展,在比较优势理论基础上,对2003-2006年中、伊农产品的贸易数据进行分析,通过比较优势指数、贸易互补性指数分析两国农产品的互补性.结果表明,中国与伊朗两国间具比较优势的农产品较多,但有强比较优势的不多,两国农产品总体上存在贸易互补性,建议贸易中还应当大力培育和加强两国农产品贸易的互补性和比较优势.%The trade data between China and Iran during 2003-2006 were analyzed and the trade complementarity of agricultural products was analyzed using revealed comparative advantage index and trade complementarity index based on the theory of comparative advantage to optimize agricultural resource allocation, expand the space for agricultural development and promote economy and trade development between China and Iran. The results show that many agricultural products have revealed comparative advantages, but few with strong revealed comparative advantages. There exists trade complementarity between China and Iran. It is suggested that the trade complementarity and revealed comparative advantage between China and Iran should be cultivated and strengthened.
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