生态人类学视野下的盘锦水稻文化

摘要

Rice cultivation of Panjin City has a long history. It realizes the balance of natural ecology and culture ecology and sustainable harmony of social economic development in this area by its interaction and active adjustment with the unique wetland environment. Moreover, it forms the local characteristic wetland culture. Based on an eco- anthropology angle, this paper regards the nearby residents of Shuangtaihekou Wetland in Panjin City and the cultivation history of rice as research object, tries to provide a typical example of studying the symbolic meaning of a single thing in a single culture in a wider natural, social and cultural context by interviewing, observation and collecting relevant materials.%盘锦种植水稻的历史悠久，在长期的生产实践中，通过与其所处独特湿地自然环境的相互影响及主动调适，实现了该地区长期的自然生态与人文生态的平衡和谐、社会经济的持续发展，与此同时，也形成了当地颇具特色的湿地文化。本文采取生态人类学的理论视角，以盘锦双台河口湿地附近居民和他们种植的水稻为研究对象，在资料的获取上，主要通过访谈、参与观察和收集相关文献资料的方式，针对水稻种植与盘锦湿地文化的历史互动关系，提供了一个把对单一物品在单一文化中的象征意义放置在更宽广的自然、社会、文化背景下进行研究的个例。