151例肝病患者经鼻电子胃镜的临床应用

摘要

目的 探讨各类肝脏疾病患者经鼻胃镜的临床应用价值.方法 151例肝脏疾病患者进行了经鼻胃镜检查,并注意贲门、十二指肠降部、胃底贲门反转及小标本活检的操作技巧.结果 151例肝病患者均完成上消化道检查,A级观察例数为144例,A级观察率为95.4%.结论 经鼻胃镜可完成通用型电子胃镜的诊断功能,患者术前恐惧感小,术中不适感及术中术后并发症轻而少.%　　Objective To explore the usefulness and techniques of the clinical application of ultrathin transnasal gastroscope in patients with liver diseases. Methods 151 patients with liver diseases were examined using ultrathin transnasal gastroscope, with emphasis on the operating skills of cardia, descendant duodenum and the gastric fundus, as well as its application in the small biopsy specimen operation. Results Complete examination was made in all 151 cases. 144 cases were reached A level observation, and the A level observation rate was 95.4%. Conclusion Transnasal gastroscope was capable of performing the diagnostic functions of the general purpose as well as transoral electronic gastroscope. Patients suffered low pre-operation distress, little in-operation discomforts and minor and slight in-operation and after-operation complications.