护理干预对社区糖尿病患者遵医行为及血糖控制的效果

摘要

Objective Study of community nursing intervention on the compliance of patients with diabetes and blood glucose control intervention effect To seek effective intervention scheme, To help patients achieve compliance behavior and good glycemic control. Methods Will be discharged in 110 diabetic patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with 55 cases in each,The experimental group psychological counseling, medication guidance, diet therapy, exercise therapy and blood sugar, urine sugar, self monitoring and prevention of complications of patients were given targeted nursing intervention, The control group without any intervention, after half a year, carry on the contrast to the compliance and blood glucose control in patients of the 2 groups. Results In the experimental group 6 months after the patient compliance and blood glucose control is better than that of the control group. The differences were signiifcant(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion Nursing intervention to a full range of patients after discharge, can make thecompliance behavior of patients to strengthen and extend, improve thecompliance rate of blood glucose control, and better, reduce the rehospitalization rate, improve the quality of life.%目的：探讨社区护理对糖尿病患者遵医行为及血糖控制的干预效果，帮助患者达到良好的遵医行为和血糖控制。方法将出院的糖尿病患者110例随机分为实验组和对照组各55例，实验组对患者进行心理疏导、用药指导、饮食疗法、运动疗法及血糖、尿糖、自我监测等给予针对性的护理干预，对照组未施加任何干预。半年后，2组患者的遵医和血糖控制情况进行对比。结果实验组在6个月后患者的遵医和血糖控制情况优于对照组。差异均有显著性（P<0.05或0.01）。结论患者出院后给予系统的护理干预，可使患者的遵医行为得到加强和延续，提高遵医率，并较好地控制血糖，减少了复住院率，提高了生活质量。