现代石油炼制技术的科学技术基础

摘要

石油炼制作为石油化工学科科学技术的典型代表不仅成为推动当代经济发展的动力,也成为增强综合国力的战略资源。催化科学与技术的重大发现和进步,促进石油炼制技术迅速发展,石油工业各部门生产要素的作用发生变化,导致由劳动密集型向资本密集型、知识技术密集型转化。催化科学谱图表征技术的发展加快了炼油催化技术的发展。%Petroleum refining petrochemical disciplines of science and technology as a typical representative of not only became the driving force to promote the contemporary economic development, and enhanced the comprehensive na- tional strength as a strategic resource. Catalytic science and technology major discoveries and advances promoted the rapid development of oil refining technology, the oil industrys role in all sectors of production factors change, resulting from the labor- intensive to capital- intensive, and knowledge -and technology -intensive transformation. The development of catalytic science spectrum characterization techniques accelerated the development refining catalytic technology.