结构健康监测技术日益成为大型结构运营期健康和安全的重要保障技术遥本文以新光大桥为例，详细介绍了能够满足“实时、自动、连续、智能、可靠”要求的结构健康监测系统方案，提出了健康监测系统的总体架构；设计了传感器系统中传感器的种类和布置方式；根据“有限集中的分层分布式结构”设计原则，研究了数据采集和传输的方式；提出了各类监测数据的分析和处理方法；最后给出了数据管理系统的架构和方式。%The structural health monitoring is increasingly becoming an important and effective technique to protect the health and safety of a large construction in operation period. The objective of structural health monitoring is to ensure the safe operation of the bridge by means of monitoring and evaluating the structural status of bridge. Based on the Xinguang Bridge, a structural health monitoring system, meeting with “real time, automatic, continuous, intelligent and reliable” , has been designed in this paper. First the general framework of health monitoring system is presented, and then the type and arrangement of the sensor are designed in the sensor system. In addition, the way of data collection and transmission is studied, and the analysis and processing methods of monitoring data are developed. At last the general framework of data management system is presented.
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