放血疗法治疗小儿高热54例

摘要

Objective To observe the clinical effect of bloodletting therapy in the treatment of pediatric high fever .Methods 107 cases of pediatric high fever patients were treated in our hospital from January 2012 to March 2016.The clinical data of children were retrospectively analyzed by paramedics .According to the treatment plan , patients were divided into normal group and experimental group .53 cases in the normal group were treated with ibuprofen .The experimental group of 54 cases was treated with bloodletting therapy on the basis of the control group.The therapeutic effect of the two groups was observed .Results The total effective rate of the normal group and experimental group were 77.36%and 94.44%, respectively P<0.05.The antifebrile time of the experimental group was (24.53 ±1.55) minutes which was significantly shorter than (28.64 ±1.82) minutes of the normal group , P<0.05.The recurrence rate of the experimental group was 1.85%which was obviously lower than 16.98%of the normal group P<0.05.The adverse reaction rate of the normal group and the experimental group was 13.21%and 9.26%, respectively, and there was less difference P>0.05.Conclusions For pediatric patients with high fever , on the basis of conventional drug treatment , bloodletting therapy can effectively defervesce , reduce the recurrence rate , and had high security.It is worth to be recommended .%目的：观察放血疗法治疗小儿高热的临床效果。方法我院于2012年1月—2016年3月期间收治了107例小儿高热患者，医护人员回顾性分析患儿的临床资料，根据患儿采用的治疗方案将其分为常规组与实验组，常规组53例患儿采用布洛芬治疗，实验组54例患儿在常规组基础上加用放血疗法，观察两组患儿的治疗效果。结果对照组与实验组患儿治疗总有效率分别为77．36％、94．44％，两组数据比较，P＜0．05；实验组患儿退热时间为（24．53±1．55）分钟，明显短于常规组患儿退热时间（28．64±1．82）分钟，P＜0．05；实验组患儿复发率为1．85％，明显比常规组16．98％低，P＜0．05；常规组与实验组患儿不良反应发生率分别为13．21％、9．26％，差异较小，P＞0．05。结论针对小儿高热患者，在常规药物治疗基础上，实施放血疗法，能够有效退热，降低复发率，且安全性较高，值得推荐。