制造企业供应网络治理策略选择的博弈分析

摘要

Based on prior research, there are two types of governance mode in supplier-network, which are close governance mode and exoteric one. Principal agent model is used to compare the efficiency of one with another. The results of model suggest that the transaction costs, the productivity of supplier and the effect of transferring knowledge in network determine which types of governance modes is effective. At last, the significance of the results to manufacturers is analyzed.%根据前人对供应网络治理策略的研究,供应网络治理策略可以归纳为以日本企业为代表的封闭式的治理策略和以美国企业为代表的开放式的治理策略2种类型.通过建立委托代理模型对2种供应网络治理策略条件下购买方的期望效用进行了比较分析.研究结果表明供应─购买过程中的交易成本,供应商的生产效率及购买方和供应商合作过程中的知识转移效果都决定了特定的供应网络治理策略的效率.最后指出了分析结果对我国制造企业的实践指导意义.