试析中古中西高等教育--以中国古代中央官学与中世纪大学为中心的比较

摘要

中国中古时代的中央官学和欧洲中世纪的大学同属于高等教育，由于不同的历史背景，以太学、国子监和书院为主的中古中国官学和欧洲中世纪大学在形成原因和发展特点方面各有特色，本文试图分析中古时代中西方高等教育发展的不同面貌，以求为中西方现代意义上大学的形成发展的不同作一个简单的比较。%The Middle Ancient Chinese government-established institutions ,which are mainly composed of Taixue,Guozijian and Shuyuan, are the same high education with the Medieval universities. But they have their own characteristics on each other's forming rea-son and developmental feature during the different historical and political background. This article attempts to analyze the differently de-velopmental aspects of Chinese and Western higher education in the Middle Ancient time , and make a simple comparison to the different points where the modern University of the Chinese and West lies from their course of coming into being.