针灸“治未病”标准研究现状分析与对策

摘要

Acupuncture has been widely used in the field of “Preventive Treatment of Disease”. Four technical standards and guidelines of “Preventive Treatment of Disease” have been released, which included “Standardized manipulation of acupuncture and Moxibustion”, “Standardized manipulation of TCM health care technology”,“Standardized technical manipulations of health preservation and prevention of Chinese Medicine” and “Appropriate extension technology of traditional Chinese medicine”. There are some limitations in the research methods, contents and application of these standards. In the future, simple and convenient acupuncture methods should based on the technique standers and clinical queries, simple and feasible standers about commonly used techniques of acupuncture and moxibustion for prevention and rehabilitation treatment of disease is worked out. Besides, we should also carry out clinical researches to evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture for prevention disease and on the natural course of disease.%针灸疗法被广泛应用在“治未病”领域。目前已经发布的针灸“治未病”技术标准和指南有《针灸技术操作规范》《中医保健技术操作规范》《中医养生保健技术操作规范》和《中医基层适宜推广技术》。这些标准在研制方法、内容以及推广应用方面存在一定的局限性。今后应在技术标准的基础上，筛选临床问题，制定出更符合实际，简便可行的常用针灸方法养生保健规范和康复规范，并开展针灸预防疾病、干预疾病自然病程的疗效评价研究。