我国西部地区高等教育产业全要素生产率增长及其收敛性分析

摘要

The use of non-parametric malmquist index measure of higher education from 2002 to 2010 in western China, total factor productivity and the use of panel data analysis method to analyze the convergence of the calendar year, the total factor productivity of China's western provinces. Studies show that between 2002 to 2010 in western China education industry tfp showed an upward trend in volatility, the average annual growth rate of 0.8 percent, technological progress is the impact of higher tfp growth factors;limited educational resources cannot meet existing demand, indicating the proportion of investment in higher education in the western region did not reach the current level of demand;western provinces , autonomous regions and municipalities is higher tfp tends to divergence rather than convergence between them there is no absoluteβconvergence.%运用非参数Malmquist 指数法度量2002-2010年我国西部地区高等教育的全要素生产率，采用面板数据分析法对我国西部各省历年全要素生产率的收敛情况进行分析。研究表明，2002-2010年间我国西部地区高等教育产业全要素生产率呈现波动性上升趋势，年均增长率为0.8%，技术进步是影响高等教育全要素生产率增长的主要因素；有限的教育资源没有满足现有需求，说明西部地区高等教育的投入比例并没有达到现有的需求水平；西部地区各省、自治区和直辖市之间不存在绝对β收敛。