明清以来中国客厅及其家具的演变研究

摘要

明清以来，中国客厅经历了由传统向现代的转变，其过程经历了传统厅堂、西式客厅、小方厅及现代的客厅四个阶段。受到社会环境和生活方式的影响，不同时期的客厅具有各自的特点：传统厅堂，礼仪至上；西式客厅，自由灵活；小方厅，狭小混杂；现代客厅，风格多样。同时，客厅的变迁也对客厅家具的发展产生了深刻的影响。%Living room transformation from traditional to modern since Ming and Qing Dynasties, the process has gone through traditional hall, western living room, a small square room and modern living room. By the influence of social environment and lifestyle, living room in different periods has its own characteristics: the traditional hall, ceremonial ifrst; western living room, freedom and lfexibility; small square hall, small and mixed; modern living room, a variety of styles. And the changes in the living room also had a profound inlfuence on the living room furniture.