本文从鲍种质资源研究和鲍育种研究两方面对近年来鲍遗传育种方面取得的成果进行概述。鲍种质资源方面包括我国原有的鲍种资源及其分布调查、鲍染色体的研究、鲍群体遗传结构和遗传背景的分析。其中，鲍群体遗传结构和遗传背景的分析分为生化标记、DNA分子标记及鲍遗传图谱的构建。鲍育种学方面的研究内容包括我国已进行的鲍引种工作、鲍杂交和选择育种操作、现代生物技术（多倍体、雌核发育、转基因）在鲍育种上的运用。最后对鲍遗传育种未来的发展趋势进行展望。%This paper summarized the achievements in germplasm resources research and breeding operation of abalone in recent years .The germplasm resources research included the resources and distribution of abalone in china ,chromosome analysis ,abalone population genetic structure and genetic background analysis .Among them , population genetic structure and genetic background analysis included the research of biochemical markers ,DNA molecular markers and genetic linkage maps constructions .Breeding operation research included :the introduction of abalone in china , the hybridization and selective breeding operation , modern biological technology (polyploid , gynogenesis ,transgenic) in the application of abalone breeding . The further research directions in genetic and breeding of abalone were also proposed at the end of this paper .
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