苦瓜新品种‘如玉53号’的选育

摘要

Ruyu 53 Balsam pear was the F1 hybrid between the inbred line Meiguan-49 and K0816.The variety displayed early-middle ripe character. The fruit was long stick,green skin,with round tumour . The average weight was 500 g,the length was about 35 cm,the diameter was 6-7 cm,the meat thickness was about 1.0 cm. The fruit meat tasted sweet,fragile and little bitter.Ruyu53 Balsam pear produced stable (yield ranging from 2 000 to 3 000 kg·667 m-2 .It is suitable to be planted in Fujian province and periphery provinces.%‘如玉53号’苦瓜是以‘美冠-49’为母本，‘K0816’为父本配制选育而成的苦瓜一代杂种，中早熟。瓜长棒状，皮绿色具有光泽，纵条间圆瘤。瓜长35 cm 左右，横径6～7 cm，肉厚1．0 cm，平均单瓜重500 g。肉质甘脆微苦，品质好。每667 m2产量2000～3000 kg，适合福建省及周边地区种植。