Student disciplinary system in higher education institutions plays a crucial role in educational rule of law. Generally speaking, U.S. higher education institutions establish the student disciplinary process based on the rule-of-law principle. The practice in the University of Pennsylvania is characterized with the following aspects that deserve great reference, including distinguishing between academic and non-academic affairs, implementing procedural due process, encouraging mediation in discipline and protecting students' privacy.%高校学生违纪处分制度是教育法治的重要内容。美国高校普遍重视以法治为原则建构学生违纪处分制度,以宾夕法尼亚大学为例,其在如下几个方面的特点值得参考和借鉴:区分学术事务和非学术事务;强调正当法律程序;鼓励纪律处分中的调解;重视对学生隐私权的保护。
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