[Purpose] To explore the diagnostic value of serum interleukin-6 (IL-6), IL-8, IL-10 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) for glioma. [Materials and methods] The content of IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-α in the healthy control group, the low-grade gliomas group and the high-grade gliomas group were detected by Luminex 200. [Results] Compared to the healthy control group, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in the low-grade gliomas group showed significantly different, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 and TNF-α in the high-level group of glioma showed significantly different. Compared to the low-grade gliomas Group, IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α in the high-grade gliomas showed significantly different. When we discriminated the low-grade gliomas and high-grade gliomas, the best indicators was IL-10, and the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity were 74.90% and 65.80%, respectively. When the IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α were combined, the sensitivity and specificity were 92.30% and 93.10%, respectively. [Conclusion] IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α joint diagnostic value showed significant improvedment when compared to the individual indicators. It may provide a auxiliary method for brain the clinical diagnosis of glioma.% [目的]探讨血清中白介素6（IL-6）、IL-8、IL-10和肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）对于脑胶质瘤的诊断价值。[材料与方法]分别检测健康对照组、低级别脑胶质瘤组和高级别脑胶质瘤组中IL-6、IL-8、IL-10和TNF-α的含量。[结果]与健康对照组比较，低级别脑胶质瘤组的IL-6、IL-8和TNF-α有统计学差异，高级别脑胶质瘤组的IL-6、IL-8、IL-10和TNF-α均具有统计学差异。与低级别脑胶质瘤组相比较，高级别脑胶质瘤组的IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α有统计学差异。其中区分低级别脑胶质瘤和高级别脑胶质瘤的诊断价值最好的指标为IL-10，其诊断灵敏性和特异性分别为74.90%和65.80%。IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α联合检测时其灵敏性和特异性分别为92.30%和93.10%。[结论]证实IL-6、IL-10和TNF-α联合诊断价值优于单项指标，为脑胶质瘤的临床诊断提供辅助方法。
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