采用解剖和显微技术对哲罗鱼(Hucho taimen)消化系统形态学和组织学进行研究.结果显示:哲罗鱼口咽腔内除分布有味蕾和粘液细胞外,还着生有丰富的齿结构;食道粗而短,内壁有9～15个舌状粘膜褶皱,在粘膜层扁平上皮细胞间分布有大量的粘液细胞和少量梭型细胞;胃呈V型在粘膜层形成丰富胃小凹,柱状上皮下有发达的胃腺;肠分前肠与直肠,纹状缘发达,粘膜层分布有3种粘液细胞和大量嗜伊红颗粒;数目在217～234的幽门盲囊开口于前肠,组织结构与前肠相似;肝脏和胰脏独立分布.结果表明,哲罗鱼消化系统具有典型肉食性鱼类特征.%The morphology and histology of digesting system of Hucho taimen were studied using anatomy and microtechnic. The results showed the construction features of the digesting system as follow. The oralpharyneal cavity contained taste buds, mucilage cells and a lot of teeth. The esophagus was paehy and short, and there were 9 ～ 15 mucosal foldings in its intine. A large mucous cells and some spindle cells were distributed between the pavement epithelium cells in mucous layer of esophagus. The shape of stomach was like a “V”. The mucous layer of stomach showed many gastric pits, and a greate number of gastric gland were founded under columnar epithelium. The intestines consisted of foregut and rectum, of which there were developed striated border in mucous layer with 3 kinds of mucus cells and number of eosinophil granule. Pyloric caecum was hiascent from foregut, which had the similar histological structure with foregut. The liver was independent from the pancreas. We thought that the digesting system of Hucho taimen showed a typical characteristic as carnivorous fish based on our research into digesting system of Hucho taimen and the correlation between construction features of digestive system and food habit.
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