丰富的自然资源、便利的交通条件以及不断提升的旅游需求,使得秦岭北麓自然保护区对关中地区旅游者产生了巨大的吸引力,并随之带来了一系列的环境问题,包括对生态旅游的内涵理解存在误区,景区容量控制难以落实,对生态文化渗透缺乏重视,当地居民参与机制不完善等.功能分区理论是生态旅游规划的重要组成,以游客及当地居民参与度和生态文化展现为指标将保护区及周边相关区域划分为辅助服务区、集中服务区、观光游览区、限制进入区和绝对保护区5个区域,并根据各功能区实际给出相应开发建议.%The nature reserve of North Qinling Mountains had a great attraction to the tourism market in the Guanzhong area for the abundant natural resources, convenient traffic conditions and the increase of tourism demand while a series of environmental problems was followed, including misunderstanding for the connotation of eco－tourism, difficulty in controlling the capacity of scenic spots, and less attention to the infiltration of eco－culture. Functional zoning theory was an important component of ecotourism plan-ning. Based on the indexes of the tourists and local residents'participation and the ecological culture presentation, the nature reserve and its surrounding areas were divided into auxiliary service area, con-centrated service area, sightseeing area, restricted access area and absolutely reserved area. According to the actual situation of each functional area, this paper put forward some development suggestions.
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